Jun 14

Seeing the light

Today the Timorese trainees saw the light during class.

It’s day three and the group have been doing some practical exercises, reading circuit diagrams, wiring up lights and switches and using the multimeters to test their wiring.

The students (and teachers) have been very pleased and excited to see their small lighting systems working correctly and the joy in their faces when the lights come on is a real treat. By day’s end, everybody is tired but happy. The students and the teachers feel we are making real progress.

Tomorrow we start work on the complete systems and will have four systems built and tested. We will pick the best two to install permanently in the communities on Friday as part of the final day of training.

What do you think of this post?
  • Awesome (1)
  • Interesting (1)
  • Useful (1)
Jun 13

Training in Timor Leste

Well it’s day two of week two of our Solar PV training program and the new teachers are up to their armpits in the training now. We have 12 students in the class and everyone is enjoying the experience and learning new skills that will help them support the rollout of solar power in their local communities.

Although the training is being held close to Dili, near the town of Hera, some of the students live up to 25km away in remote communities with very limited vehicle access. One group of students’ only access at the moment is via a trek along the dry river bed, since the only road was washed away during the last wet season. When the wet season arrives later this year the village will be virtually isolated.

Solar power in these areas will be greatly appreciated.

Here are a few snaps of the training centre.

 

Our classroom

Even the training centre has no power, so we make our own 😎

What do you think of this post?
  • Awesome (2)
  • Interesting (2)
  • Useful (0)
Jun 03

Energy in Timor Leste

As you know, I’m currently in Timor Leste delivering some Solar PV training as part of a Mercy Corps’ program for expanding Solar PV installation and maintenance businesses into remote communities.

You can find out more about Mercy Corps here www.mercycorps.org and here www.mercycorpsnw.org

It’s one of a number of great Solar PV programs, including the volunteer work through the ATA (Alternative Technology Association) that are helping to provide lighting and power to remote communities.

But energy is more than just solar and many groups including Mercy Corp are also looking at cooking alternatives to the classic and inefficient three stone fire and the problems associated with using wood as a cooking fuel.

The key problems with this style of cooking are that it is

  1. very inefficient and that means more firewood has to be collected or purchased and
  2. produces a large amount of smoke and pollution that caused all sorts of health problems mainly to women and children

I have had an interest in this area for a while and I have built a few solar cookers and even given classes on building them. But I had never seen some of the efficient cookstoves up close and personal. So I was very excited to see some examples of the “Rocket” stoves and the moulds for making them at the Mercy Corps office.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

They are a clever design that concentrates the fire  in a constrained space with a high flue. The pot sits on top of the flue. This design encourages the cook to use smaller pieces of wood while the flue generates a strong updraft that increases airflow. This makes the wood burn very hot with no smoke and all the heat goes up towards the pot. That helps eliminate both key problems.

I’m hoping to see them in action and maybe have a play
(I mean field test 😉 ).

 

While we’re talking about energy and self reliance in Timor Leste, this article is also a very interesting read. http://www.futurity.org/earth-environment/australia-owes-east-timor-climate-aid-says-study/

As it says in the article

“The legacy of several hundred years of outside occupation has led to a situation where Timor is grossly underdeveloped through no fault of its own,” finds a report by Jeremy Moss from the University of Melbourne’s Nossal Institute of Global Health”…“Timor Leste should not have to bear the cost associated with global mitigation efforts,”

What do you think of this post?
  • Awesome (1)
  • Interesting (2)
  • Useful (0)
Jun 01

Timor Leste

I’m currently in Timor Leste (East Timor) doing some training and support for Solar PV installations in remote communities. It’s been eight months since I was last here and the changes in preparation for the recent 10 year independence celebrations have been quite pronounced. Particularly along the foreshore.


 

 

 

 

This is a very impressive public space and if you look very closely in the picture on the right you can see the free electricity access point for people with laptops and music equipment.

But the place for me today was one of the markets for some fresh fruit and veggies for lunch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A wide selection of fruits and vegetables on display for sale. I have no idea what those purple things are!

 

Oooh! those chillies look Hot! But not for me today.

I need to be focussed for my meetings this afternoon at the training centre.

 

 

And for those from out of town one of the many buses waiting next to the market being given a good cleaning by the driver.

 

 

 

That’ll do for now, on this rather slow connection, but I’ll have some more updates over the next few weeks.

What do you think of this post?
  • Awesome (1)
  • Interesting (4)
  • Useful (0)
May 09

Climate Change – A Mini Rant

The following is a short edited extract of my response in a forum to a particularly irritating denialist/climate-skeptic (note that a climate-skeptic is not a true sceptic, just a denialist in disguise).

Why am I sharing this? Well, partly to get it off my chest and out to wider audience, but also because it  very succinctly explains, in my mind at least, the core elements of the climate change impact. That is, putting CO2 into the atmosphere at the rate we are doing it will cause the climate to swing wildly for a long time before it settles to a new level. It doesn’t sound that different to the way many people describe it, but, for some reason, explained in this way, at a high level, but with an engineering slant, really resonated with me (maybe because I’m an engineer)

————

Everybody ackowleges that the long term climate contains natural cycles. These cycles have been documented and studied for some time and our knowledge of them is continually improving. I’m sure that David does understand these cycles very well given the kind of work has has done in the past and in his current efforts working to predict longer term weather patterns (or very short term climate changes – depending on your point of view).

There has also been a good deal of work and understanding of the scope of CO2 emmissions, particularly anthroprogenic emmssions, and the role CO2 has on climate. Our knowledge and understanding on this aspect has also increased and we have confidence in our ability to  predict the effects of changing the CO2 levels in the atmosphere.

Further, the modelling that has, and is, being done around the world has taken both these elements into account when prediciting changes in global temperatures.

There are a range of opinions about whether the anthropogenic forcing is significant or not. Many of those positions, especially those at both extremes, are based more on hope or fear than of good science. However, the modelling thus far ,clearly shows that anthroprogenic forcing is significant and will drive temperatures higher over the medium to longer term and cause more severe climate fluctuations than would otherwise occur.

If you look at the climate record you can see that it behaves as a complex underdamped system with very long settling time. The anthropogenic forcing appears essentially as a step function imposed on this underdamped system and it will cause wild oscillations for a considerable time before it settles at a new level.

Transient response to a step change

 

I, for one, do not want to see these oscillations, as they will likely wreak havoc on the systems and environments that we rely on for survival.

If someone can show me that this is not the case and that the climate is not starting to exhibit a transient response to this forcing, then I am all ears.

 

 

To date, no one has.

What do you think of this post?
  • Awesome (0)
  • Interesting (2)
  • Useful (1)